Polonnaruwa – Ancient City

Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was the second capital of Sri Lanka after the fall of Anuradhapura. It reached its golden age during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153–1186), who built impressive palaces, gardens, irrigation systems, and temples that still stand today.

Highlights include the Royal Palace, the intricately designed Quadrangle, and the majestic Gal Vihara statues carved into granite. The ancient Parakrama Samudra reservoir, which still supports agriculture, showcases the kingdom’s advanced engineering skills.

With its well-preserved ruins, Polonnaruwa offers an immersive walk through history, showcasing the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s medieval monarchy.

Things to Do in Polonnaruwa:

• Visit the Gal Vihara Buddha statues

• Cycle through the ruins and museums

• Explore the Shiva Devale and Thuparama Image House

• Enjoy birdwatching around Parakrama Samudra